Stalkerware

The term ‘stalkerware’ emerged more recently as it draws attention to the invasive, intrusive, and dangerous misuse of these tools. It enables remote monitoring to facilitate surveillance, harassment, abuse, stalking, and/or violence, without the user’s consent. The software may be “hidden” on the device, with no noticable operating changes, or explicit and persistent notification that the stalkerware was installed. It is usually difficult, if not impossible, to detect and remove, making it costly for the victim to address. Stalkers may also utilize others types of device apps and features, such as “Find My Phone” or family locator services. 

In Maryland, it is illegal to monitor or surveil another person without their permission or a court order, even a family member, utilizing technology or gps systems. Depending on the circumstance and context, installing spyware can violate a number of laws, ranging from stalking or harassment to unauthorized access of a computer, to wiretapping and eavesdropping. For more information on laws related to electronic surveillance, see applicable laws.

If you suspect or find that stalkerware is on your device(s)

1. Determine if it’s there
2. Explore options for removing/replacing item,
3. Document incident(s) on a non-electronic Stalking Logbook
4. Keep yourself safe 
5. Ask law enforcement or SA to investigate

Consider other ways that someone could know about the activity on your devices, such as having access to the device itself or online accounts, or through second/third hand information, or physical following.