Same-gender stalking is not the rarity previously believed to be, though there is little published on these occurrences, or more importantly, their nuances (Mullen, et al., 2009). While historically often referred to as "homosexual erotomania" or "homoerotomania," implying the stalker and or the victim may be homosexual, recent research suggests otherwise. Research suggests both victims and stalkers share more similarities than differences, in their experiences, however, some notable differences do exist.
Mullen, et al., 2009, p. 145
There is existing research in the literature stating that of the 2% of men who reported stalking, 60% had been pursued by other males. 90% of the men were stalked by other male acquaintances or strangers. The research also found that there was some evidence that homosexual men were at greater risk of being stalked (Mullen, et al., 2009).
Mullen, et al. (2009) found female same-gender stalkers were more prevalent in their study than previously identified. Other demographic variables were comparable.
The duration for same-gender stalkers did not differ, ranging from two months to 20 years. However, same-gender stalkers were significantly less likely to follow and approach their victims compared to opposite-gender stalkers (Mullen, et al., 2009).
Mullen, et al. (2009) found that 28% of the same-gender stalkers were professional-relationships, 24% were workplace-contacts, only 14% were ex-intimate, and 7% were strangers. Compared to opposite gender stalkers, those who accounted for intimate relationships made up significantly less of the group.
Resentful stalking was the most commonly seen form among same-gender stalkers (Mullen, et al., 2009). There were fewer rejections, 25%, and in 29% the stalker was categorized as intimacy seeking.
Anecdotal evidence suggests victims face additional barriers when dealing with same-gender stalking, including those associated with the CJS or workplaces taking cases 'seriously.' Additionally, victims may face stigma associated with same-gender stalking having to do with sexuality, or physicality of the nature or size of the stalker (Mullen, et al., 2009).
Gross, 2012, p. 94
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